Input-output linearizing control of constrained nonlinear processes

An input-output linearization strategy for constrained nonlinear processes is proposed. The system may have constraints on both the manipulated input and the controlled output. The nonlinear control system is comprised of: (i) an input-output linearizing controller that compensates for processes nonlinearities; (ii) a constraint mapping algorithm that transforms the original input constraints into constraints on the manipulated input of the feedback linearized system; (iii) a linear model predictive controller that regulates the resulting constrained linear system; and (iv) a disturbance model that ensures offset-free setpoint tracking. As a result of these features, the approach combines the computational simplicity of input-output linearization and the constraint handling capability of model predictive control. Simulation results for a continuous stirred tank reactor demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed strategy as compared to conventional input-output linearizing control and model predictive control techniques. Copyright 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd