The immunopathogenesis of oral lichen planus-Is there a role for mucosal associated invariant T cells?

被引:49
作者
DeAngelis, Lara M. [1 ]
Cirillo, Nicola [1 ]
McCullough, Michael J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Dent Sch, Fac Med Dent & Hlth Sci, Carlton, Vic, Australia
关键词
immunology; oral lichen planus; pathogenesis; T lymphocytes; MAIT CELLS; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; LANGERHANS CELLS; PATHOGENESIS; MACROPHAGES; RECEPTORS; CARRIAGE; LESIONS; SERUM;
D O I
10.1111/jop.12898
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic, T-cell-mediated, immune condition of unknown cause. OLP may present with painful symptoms requiring treatment, as well as lesions outside the oral cavity. It is likely that what initiates the OLP disease process is a complex interaction of host susceptibility and environmental triggers. While it is possible that OLP represents a true autoimmune condition against an epithelial autoantigen, the mechanisms that lead to this immune dysregulation are still poorly understood. In this review article, we discuss current concepts relating to the immunopathogenesis of OLP, as well as the potential contributory roles the oral microbiota and mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells.
引用
收藏
页码:552 / 559
页数:8
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