Constructing optimal entanglement witnesses

被引:41
作者
Chruscinski, Dariusz [1 ]
Pytel, Justyna [1 ]
Sarbicki, Gniewomir [1 ]
机构
[1] Nicholas Copernicus Univ, Inst Phys, PL-87100 Torun, Poland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2009年 / 80卷 / 06期
关键词
POSITIVE LINEAR-MAPS; STATES; SEPARABILITY; CRITERION; DECOMPOSITION; INEQUALITIES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.80.062314
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We provide a class of indecomposable entanglement witnesses. In 4 x 4 case, it reproduces the well-known Breuer-Hall witness. We prove that these witnesses are optimal and atomic, i.e., they are able to detect the "weakest" quantum entanglement encoded into states with positive partial transposition. Equivalently, we provide a construction of indecomposable atomic maps in the algebra of 2k x 2k complex matrices. It is shown that their structural physical approximations give rise to entanglement breaking channels. This result supports recent conjecture by Korbicz et al. [Phys. Rev. A 78, 062105 (2008)].
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 58 条
[1]   Quantum dynamical semigroups and non-decomposable positive maps [J].
Benatti, F ;
Floreanini, R ;
Piani, M .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 2004, 326 (3-4) :187-198
[2]   Geometric picture of entanglement and Bell inequalities [J].
Bertlmann, RA ;
Narnhofer, H ;
Thirring, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2002, 66 (03) :9
[3]   Experimental detection of multipartite entanglement using witness operators -: art. no. 087902 [J].
Bourennane, M ;
Eibl, M ;
Kurtsiefer, C ;
Gaertner, S ;
Weinfurter, H ;
Gühne, O ;
Hyllus, P ;
Bruss, D ;
Lewenstein, M ;
Sanpera, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 92 (08)
[4]   Separable multipartite mixed states: Operational asymptotically necessary and sufficient conditions [J].
Brandao, FGSL ;
Vianna, RO .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 93 (22)
[5]   Quantifying entanglement with witness operators [J].
Brandao, FGSL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2005, 72 (02)
[6]   Optimal entanglement criterion for mixed quantum states [J].
Breuer, Heinz-Peter .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 97 (08)
[7]   Characterizing entanglement [J].
Bruss, D .
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 2002, 43 (09) :4237-4251
[8]  
Chen K, 2003, QUANTUM INF COMPUT, V3, P193
[9]  
Choi M-D., 1980, J Oper Theory, V4, P271
[10]   COMPLETELY POSITIVE LINEAR MAPS ON COMPLEX MATRICES [J].
CHOI, MD .
LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 1975, 10 (03) :285-290