Validation of the Beirut Distress Scale (BDS-10), a short version of BDS-22, to assess psychological distress among the Lebanese population

被引:28
作者
Malaeb, Diana [1 ]
Farchakh, Youssef [2 ]
Haddad, Chadia [3 ,4 ]
Sacre, Hala [5 ]
Obeid, Sahar [3 ,5 ,6 ]
Hallit, Souheil [2 ,5 ]
Salameh, Pascale [5 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Lebanese Int Univ, Sch Pharm, Beirut, Lebanon
[2] Holy Spirit Univ Kaslik USEK, Fac Med & Med Sci, Jounieh, Lebanon
[3] Psychiat Hosp Cross, Res Dept, Jal Eddib, Lebanon
[4] Univ Limoges, Inst Trop Epidemiol & Neurol, Trop Neuroepidemiol, GEIST, Limoges, France
[5] INSPECT LB Natl Inst Publ Hlth Clin Epidemiol & T, Beirut, Lebanon
[6] Holy Spirit Univ Kaslik USEK, Fac Arts & Sci, Jounieh, Lebanon
[7] Lebanese Univ, Fac Pharm, Hadat, Lebanon
[8] Univ Nicosia, Sch Med, Nicosia, Cyprus
关键词
confirmatory factor analysis; distress; exploratory factor analysis; Lebanon; psychological distress; reliability; screening tool; validity; PERCEIVED STRESS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SLEEP; ANXIETY; ASSOCIATION; INSOMNIA; BEHAVIOR; GENDER; INCOME; ROLES;
D O I
10.1111/ppc.12787
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Purpose To develop and validate a short version of the Beirut Distress Scale (BDS-22), the BDS-10, in the Lebanese population, and evaluate the association between psychological distress and other mental disorders. Methods A total of 2260 participants was enrolled in this cross-sectional study (January-July 2019). Results Items converged over a solution of two factors (Factor 1 = Mood, affect and cognitive symptoms; Factor 2 = Physical symptoms; total variance explained = 64.51%). A significantly high correlation was found between BDS-10 and BDS-22 (r = 0.963, p < 0.001). Higher depression, anxiety, and insomnia were significantly associated with higher stress (higher BDS-10 and BDS-22 scores). Practice implications This new short tool is valid and reliable to screen for psychological distress, influencing mood and affect, and physical and cognitive functions.
引用
收藏
页码:304 / 313
页数:10
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