Theoretical studies of the stereodynamics for the reaction H plus LiH +(v=0, j=0) Li++H2

被引:24
作者
Duan, Lihua
Zhang, Wenqin
Xu, Xuesong
Cong, Shulin
Chen, Maodu [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Technol, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ab initio; electronic structure; quantum chemistry; computational chemistry; ROTATIONAL POLARIZATION; SCATTERING-ANGLE; ALIGNMENT; LITHIUM; CHEMISTRY; HYDROGEN; DYNAMICS; CATION; N-2; H-2;
D O I
10.1080/00268970903430966
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Theoretical studies of the stereodynamics for the chemical reaction H + LiH+(v = 0, j = 0) Li++ H2 were conducted using the quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method on the three-dimensional potential energy surface [J. Chem. Phys. 119, 11241 (2003)] at three collision energies (0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 eV). The calculated DCS results indicate that the products tend to both extreme forward and backward scattering. Because the potential well lying in the product valley is a weak van der Waals well, the forward-backward scattering is asymmetric. The calculated P(r) shows that the rotational angular momentum polarization of the product molecule is quite strong and insensitive to increasing collision energy. For the title reaction, it is not a deep well but a shallow Van der Waals well about 0.286 eV below the Li++ H2 asymptote on the PES. Hence, the reaction mainly behaves as an exoergic reaction rather than an insertion mechanism. The distributions of [image omitted] indicate that j' is not only aligned, but also oriented preferentially along the positive direction of the y-axis. The [image omitted] distributions indicate that the product molecules are preferentially polarized perpendicular to the scattering plane and that the reaction is dominated by an in-plane mechanism.
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页码:2579 / 2585
页数:7
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