MRI signs of CNS demyelinating diseases

被引：10

作者：

Etemadifar, Masoud ^{[1
]}

Ashourizadeh, Helia ^{[2
]}

Nouri, Hosein ^{[3
,4
]}

Kargaran, Parisa K. ^{[5
]}

Salari, Mehri ^{[6
]}

Rayani, Milad ^{[3
]}

Aghababaee, Ali ^{[3
]}

Abhari, Amir Parsa ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosurg, Esfahan, Iran

[2] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Funct Neurosurg Res Ctr, Shohada Tajrish Neurosurg Ctr Excellence, Tehran, Iran

[3] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Alzahra Res Inst, Esfahan, Iran

[4] Universal Sci Educ & Res Network USERN, Network Immun Infect Malignancy & Autoimmun NIIMA, Esfahan, Iran

[5] Mayo Clin, Ctr Regenerat Med, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Rochester, MN USA

[6] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurol Dis, Tehran, Iran

来源：

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND RELATED DISORDERS | 2021年 / 47卷

关键词：

Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Demyelinating diseases; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder;

D O I：

10.1016/j.msard.2020.102665

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The differential diagnosis of the central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating diseases can be greatly facilitated by visualization and appreciation of pathognomonic radiological signs, visualized on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences. Given the distinct therapeutic approaches for each of these diseases, a decisive and reliable diagnosis in patients presenting with demyelination-associated symptoms is of crucial value. Multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) are major examples of such conditions, each possessing a number of MRI signs, closely associated with the disorder. This pictorial review aims to describe seventeen pathognomonic MRI signs associated with several CNS demyelinating disorders including MS, NMOSD, myelin oligodendrocyte glycopmtein-associated disease, BalO's concentric sclerosis, metachromatic leukodystrophy, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, and neurosarcoidosis.

引用

页数：7

共 69 条

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