Properties of Ethanol Fermentation by Flammulina velutipes

被引:21
作者
Mizuno, Ryoji [1 ]
Ichinose, Hitomi [1 ]
Maehara, Tomoko [1 ]
Takabatake, Koji [2 ]
Kaneko, Satoshi [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Food Res Inst, Food Biotechnol Div, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058642, Japan
[2] Toyama Prefectural Agr Forestry & Fisheries Res C, Forest Inst, Tateyama, Toyama 9301362, Japan
关键词
basidiomycete; consolidated bioprocessing; Flammulina velutipes; ethanol fermentation; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; CELLOBIOSE; BATCH; GENE;
D O I
10.1271/bbb.90332
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Basidiomycetes have the ability to degrade lignocellulosic biomass, and some basidiomycetes produce alcohol dehydrogenase. These characteristics may be useful in the direct production of ethanol from lignocellulose. Ethanol fermentation by basidiomycetes was investigated to examine the possibility of ethanol production by consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) using Flammulina velutipes. F. velutipes converted D-glucose to ethanol with a high efficiency (a theoretical ethanol recovery rate of 88%), but ethanol production from pentose was not observed. These properties of F. velutipes are similar to those of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but the basidiomycete converted not only sucrose, but also maltose, cellobiose, cellotriose, and cellotetraose to ethanol, with almost the same efficiency as that for D-glucose. From these results, we concluded that F. velutipes possesses advantageous characteristics for use in CBP.
引用
收藏
页码:2240 / 2245
页数:6
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