Cognitive reserve in stroke patients

被引：15
作者：
Abdullah, Ahmad H. [1 ,2 ]
Sharip, Shalisah [1 ]
Rahman, Abdul H. A. [1 ]
Bakar, Lazli [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Med Ctr, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[2] Hosp Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Dept Psychiat, Temerloh, Malaysia
来源：
PSYCH JOURNAL | 2021年 / 10卷 / 03期
关键词：
cognitive impairment; cognitive reserve; stroke;
D O I：
10.1002/pchj.423
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
At present, a limited amount of information exists on the association between cognitive reserve and cognitive impairment in stroke populations. To determine predictors of cognitive reserve among stroke patients, 80 stroke patients attending the neurological and rehabilitation clinic in two different Malaysian general hospitals participated in this study. The Malay Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire (CRIq-M), Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales-Short Form (DASS-21), WHO Quality of Life assessment BREF-21 (WHO-QOL BREF-21), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) were used as instruments in this study. The study found that cognitive reserve (CRIq-M) is positively correlated with cognitive function (MoCA), r = 0.529, p < .01. Multiregression showed that education was a significant predictor of cognitive impairment whereas cognitive impairment as assessed by the MoCA is a significant predictor for cognitive reserve in people with stroke. Early identification of cognitive impairment among stroke patients is important so that effective individual rehabilitation can be designed to enhance individual cognitive reserve and quality of life.
引用
收藏
页码：444 / 452
页数：9
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