HIV-related shame and health-related quality of life among older, HIV-positive adults

被引:27
作者
Vincent, Wilson [1 ]
Fang, Xindi [2 ]
Calabrese, Sarah K. [3 ]
Heckman, Timothy G. [4 ]
Sikkema, Kathleen J. [5 ,6 ]
Hansen, Nathan B. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, New Haven, CT USA
[3] George Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20052 USA
[4] Univ Georgia, Coll Publ Hlth, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[5] Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Durham, NC USA
[6] Duke Univ, Duke Global Hlth Inst, Durham, NC USA
关键词
HIV/AIDS; Aging; Quality of life; Shame; Depression; Loneliness; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SELF; LONELINESS; DEPRESSION; STIGMA; MEN; PEOPLE; RISK; INTERVENTION;
D O I
10.1007/s10865-016-9812-0
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This study investigated how HIV-related shame is associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in older people living with HIV (PLHIV). Structural equation modeling tested whether HIV-related shame was associated with three dimensions of HRQoL (physical, emotional, and social well-being) and whether there were significant indirect associations of HIV-related shame with the three HRQoL dimensions via depression and loneliness in a sample of 299 PLHIV >= 50 years old. Results showed that depression and loneliness were key mechanisms, with depression at least partially accounting for the association between HIV-related shame and both emotional and physical well-being, respectively, and loneliness accounting for the association between HIV-related shame and social well-being. HIV-related shame appears to be an important correlate of HRQoL in older PLHIV and may provide a promising leveraging point by which to improve HRQoL in older PLHIV.
引用
收藏
页码:434 / 444
页数:11
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