Two-dimensional vector solitons in a cold atomic gas via electromagnetically induced transparency

被引:4
|
作者
Deng, Wen-Wu [1 ]
Chen, Shun-Fang [1 ]
Guo, Ya-Wei [1 ]
Li, Hong [1 ]
Xu, Si-Liu [1 ]
Guo, Qi [2 ]
Belic, Milivoj J. [3 ,4 ]
Zhao, Yuan [1 ]
机构
[1] Hubei Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Xianning 437100, Peoples R China
[2] South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Nanophoton Funct Mat & Dev, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, POB 23874, Doha, Qatar
[4] Inst Phys Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, Zemun 11080, Serbia
关键词
Vector vortex solitons; Unipolar solitons; Electromagnetically induced transparency; Cold atomic gas; LIGHT LOCALIZATION; VORTEX SOLITONS; WAVES; MEDIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.physleta.2019.06.011
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate the formation and propagation of vector vortex solitons (VSs) and unipolar solitons (USs) in a cold coherent atomic gas with a Bessel lattice (BL). The system considered is a gas with a tripod level configuration. Owing to the big enhancement of Kerr nonlinearity contributed by the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), a weak vector vortex soliton can be effectively formed with ultraslow propagation velocity. We also demonstrate that the characteristics of two-dimensional VSs and USs can be controlled and manipulated by adjusting the parameters of BL. Results obtained may be useful for designing all-optical switches at low light levels. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3025 / 3029
页数:5
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