The influence of an oxidizing bread improver on dough rheology and bread properties of the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) flours with different gluten characteristics was investigated. The effect of bread improver on extensographic parameters was more pronounced in comparison with farinographic ones, In accordance with evaluated gluten characteristics, the analyzed cultivars were classified into two groups. Cultivars Zitarka (N, 7+8, 2+12), Golubica (N, 7+9, 2+12) and Janica (N, 7+9, 2+12) with higher extensibility, lower resistance and optimal elasticity were characterized as group with medium gluten strength. Cultivars Srpanjka (N, 7+8, 2+12), Soissons (2*, 7+8, 5+10) and advance line Osk. 266/03 (N, 7+8, 5+10) with lower extensibility, high resistance and reduced elasticity were characterized as group with strong gluten. The cultivars with strong gluten had higher contents of total glutenins and HMW glutenin subunits. Using bread an oxidizing improver significantly destroyed dough viscoelastic properties of cultivars with higher gluten strength with negative effect on loaves shape and bread crumb structure.