Failures of bearings and axles in railway freight wagons

被引:36
作者
Gerdun, Viktor
Sedmak, Tomaz
Sinkovec, Viktor
Kovse, Igor
Cene, Bojan
机构
[1] TUV Bayern Sava Doo, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
[2] Rd Maintenance & Protect Cestno Podjetje Ljubljan, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
[3] Slovenian Railways Slovenske Zeleznice DD, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
[4] Inst Met Construct IMK, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
[5] Minist Transport Transport Inspectorate Republ Sl, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia
关键词
cylindrical roller bearing; damages; wagon axle; railways; microstructure; fatigue fracture; liquid-metal embrittlement;
D O I
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2006.11.044
中图分类号
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号
0802 ;
摘要
The article deals with two cases of failures in freight wagon cylindrical roller bearings and axles. In the first case, the failure caused a major destruction of the railway line. Determining the cause of the failure was a difficult task, as the material was rather deformed by the damage and modified due to high temperatures. Therefore only a most probable explanation of this case was given at first for lack of an exact answer. A few months later the bearing of another wagon failed. This failure was detected on time, so that no axle failure or major damage occurred. Here the material was not that much deformed and modified due to high temperature, so it was possible to determine the cause of failure. Based on this, the circumstances governing the first case could later be fully explained. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:884 / 894
页数:11
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