Effect of Microencapsulation by Spray-Drying and Freeze-Drying Technique on the Antioxidant Properties of Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) Juice Polyphenolic Compounds

被引:103
作者
Wilkowska, Agnieszka [1 ]
Ambroziak, Wojciech [1 ]
Czyzowska, Agata [1 ]
Adamiec, Janusz [2 ]
机构
[1] Lodz Univ Technol, Inst Fermentat Technol & Microbiol, Ul Wolczanska 171-173, PL-90924 Lodz, Poland
[2] Lodz Univ Technol, Dept Thermal & Diffus Proc, Ul Wolczanska 171-173, PL-90924 Lodz, Poland
关键词
blueberry; microencapsulation; polyphenols; antioxidant activity; spray-drying; freeze-drying; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; ANTHOCYANIN PIGMENT; PACIFIC-NORTHWEST; RED; APOPTOSIS;
D O I
10.1515/pjfns-2015-0015
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Blueberry juice with high polyphenol concentration was spray-or freeze-dried using different coating materials: HP-beta-cyclodextrin and beta-cyclodextrin. The quality of the obtained powders was characterised by their anthocyanin content, total polyphenols and antioxidant capacity. SEM was used for monitoring structures and size (2-20 mu m) of the microparticles. The losses of total phenolic compounds during spray-drying reached 76-78% on average, while these of anthocyanins about 57%. Freeze-dried powders showed better retention values of anthocyanins, which was about 1.5-fold higher than for the spray-dried counterparts. All blueberry preparations studied were characterised by very high radical scavenging activity.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 16
页数:6
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