Assessment of Optimism in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Case Control-Study

被引:4
作者
Moran-Sanchez, Ines [1 ]
Adoamnei, Evdochia [2 ]
Sanchez-Ferrer, Maria L. [3 ]
Prieto-Sanchez, Maria T. [3 ]
Arense-Gonzalo, Julian J. [4 ]
Carmona-Barnosi, Ana [5 ]
Hernandez-Penalver, Ana I. [5 ]
Mendiola, Jaime [2 ]
Torres-Cantero, Alberto M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Cartagena Mental Hlth Ctr, Murcia Hlth Serv, C Real 8, Murcia 30201, Spain
[2] Univ Murcia, Sch Med, Inst Biomed Res Murcia, Dept Publ Hlth Sci,Div Prevent Med & Publ Hlth,IM, Murcia 30100, Spain
[3] Virgen de la Arrixaca Univ Clin Hosp, IMIB Arrixaca, Inst Biomed Res Murcia, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Murcia 30120, Spain
[4] Univ Murcia, Sch Med, IMIB Arrixaca, Dept Publ Hlth Sci,Inst Biomed Res Murcia, Murcia 30100, Spain
[5] Virgen de la Arrixaca Univ Clin Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Murcia 30120, Spain
关键词
polycystic ovarian syndrome; optimism; psychological factors; mental health;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph18052352
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a chronic endocrinopathy characterized by hyperandrogenism and anovulation that may pervade psychological dimensions such as dispositional optimism. Considering how PCOS influences mental health and the lack of studies on this matter, this research was aimed at assessing optimism and associated factors in PCOS. A case-control study of 156 patients with PCOS and 117 controls was conducted. All woman filled out the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), a self-report questionnaire for measuring dispositional optimism. Medication, pain severity, gynecological, and sociodemographic information was also collected. Lower optimism was found in patients with PCOS compared to controls, even after covariate adjustment (LOT-R global scores: 14.1 vs. 15.9, p = 0.020). Our study provides evidence that a personality characteristic with important implications in illness prognosis may be affected in PCOS. We propose to assess dispositional optimism with the LOT-R scale in the gynecological appointment and tailor medical attention accordingly as a way to improve the comprehensive care of these patients within a multidisciplinary team.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 8
页数:8
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