Fumed silica-based composite polymer electrolytes: synthesis, rheology, and electrochemistry

被引:145
作者
Walls, HJ
Zhou, J
Yerian, JA
Fedkiw, PS
Khan, SA [1 ]
Stowe, MK
Baker, GL
机构
[1] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48224 USA
关键词
composite polymer electrolytes; lithium secondary batteries;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7753(00)00424-9
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An overview of our research is presented on developing composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs) based on low-molecular weight polyethylene oxide (PEO) (namely, poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether), lithium salts (e.g. lithium triflate, lithium imide, etc.), and fumed silica. These CPEs demonstrate high room-temperature conductivites (>10(-3) S/cm), mechanical strength, and form stable interfaces with lithium metal as a result of the fumed silica. The surface groups on the fumed silica determine the mechanical properties of the CPE while the low-molecular weight PEO and lithium salt determine the ionic transport properties. These CPEs show promise as electrolytes for the next generation of rechargeable lithium batteries. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:156 / 162
页数:7
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