A blessing, not a curse: Experimental evidence for beneficial effects of visual aesthetics on performance

被引:93
作者
Moshagen, Morten [1 ]
Musch, Jochen [1 ]
Goeritz, Anja S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Expt Psychol, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
[2] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Work Ind & Org Psychol, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany
关键词
aesthetics; usability; performance; human-computer interaction; website; POSITIVE AFFECT; COLOR; SATISFACTION; DIMENSIONS; PREFERENCE; USABILITY; EMOTIONS; CONTRAST;
D O I
10.1080/00140130903061717
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The present experiment investigated the effect of visual aesthetics on performance. A total of 257 volunteers completed a series of search tasks on a website providing health-related information. Four versions of the website were created by manipulating visual aesthetics (high vs. low) and usability (good vs. poor) in a 2x2 between-subjects design. Task completion times and error rates were used as performance measures. A main effect of usability on both error rates and completion time was observed. Additionally, a significant interaction of visual aesthetics and usability revealed that high aesthetics enhanced performance under conditions of poor usability. Thus, in contrast to the notion that visual aesthetics may worsen performance, visual aesthetics even compensated for poor usability by speeding up task completion. The practical and theoretical implications of this finding are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1311 / 1320
页数:10
相关论文
共 61 条
[1]  
Andre A.D., 1995, Ergonomics in Design, V3, P10, DOI 10.1177/106480469500300403
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1990, Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
[3]  
[Anonymous], ASTHETIK WEBSITES
[4]   A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition [J].
Ashby, FG ;
Isen, AM ;
Turken, U .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1999, 106 (03) :529-550
[5]  
Ben-Bassat T., 2006, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, V13, P210, DOI 10.1145/1165734.1165737
[6]  
BRIDGER R.S., 1995, Introduction to Ergonomics
[7]   The advantage of positive text-background polarity is due to high display luminance [J].
Buchner, Axel ;
Mayr, Susanne ;
Brandt, Martin .
ERGONOMICS, 2009, 52 (07) :882-886
[8]  
Carroll J. M., 1988, SIGCHI Bulletin, V19, P21, DOI 10.1145/49108.1045604
[9]  
CARSWELL MC, 1991, P HUM FACT ERG SOC 3, P1532
[10]  
Cohen J., 1988, Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences, V2nd