Predicted vitamin D status and colon cancer recurrence and mortality in CALGB 89803 (Alliance)

被引:45
作者
Fuchs, M. A. [1 ,2 ]
Yuan, C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sato, K. [1 ,2 ]
Niedzwiecki, D. [4 ]
Ye, X. [4 ]
Saltz, L. B. [5 ]
Mayer, R. J. [1 ,2 ]
Mowat, R. B. [6 ]
Whittom, R. [7 ]
Hantel, A. [8 ]
Benson, A. [9 ]
Atienza, D. [10 ]
Messino, M. [11 ]
Kindler, H. [12 ]
Venook, A. [13 ]
Innocenti, F. [14 ]
Warren, R. S. [13 ]
Bertagnolli, M. M. [1 ,2 ,15 ]
Ogino, S. [1 ,2 ,3 ,16 ]
Giovannucci, E. L. [2 ,3 ,17 ,18 ]
Horvath, E. [19 ]
Meyerhardt, J. A. [1 ,2 ]
Ng, K. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, 450 Brookline Ave,Room D1220, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA
[3] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA USA
[4] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Alliance Stat & Data Ctr, Durham, NC 27706 USA
[5] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA
[6] Toledo Community Hosp Oncol Program, Toledo, OH USA
[7] Hop Sacre Coeur, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[8] Edward Canc Ctr, Naperville, IL USA
[9] Northwestern Univ, Robert H Lurie Comprehens Canc Ctr, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[10] Virginia Oncol Associates, Norfolk, VA USA
[11] Southeast Canc Control Consortium, Mission Hosp Mem Campus, Asheville, NC USA
[12] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[13] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Comprehens Canc, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[14] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Div Pharmacotherapy & Expt Therapeut, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[15] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Surg, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[16] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Pathol, Div MPE Mol Pathol Epidemiol, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[17] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, Boston, MA USA
[18] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Channing Div Network Med, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[19] Alliance Protocol Operat Off, Chicago, IL USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
colorectal neoplasm; vitamin D; survival analysis; prospective studies; COLORECTAL-CANCER; CARCINOMA-CELLS; D-3; CARCINOGENESIS; SURVIVAL; 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN-D3; INHIBITION; EXPRESSION; APOPTOSIS; RECEPTORS;
D O I
10.1093/annonc/mdx109
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: Observational studies suggest that higher levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D-3 (25(OH) D) are associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer and improved survival of colorectal cancer patients. However, the influence of vitamin D status on cancer recurrence and survival of patients with stage III colon cancer is unknown. Patients and methods: We prospectively examined the influence of post-diagnosis predicted plasma 25(OH) D on outcome among 1016 patients with stage III colon cancer who were enrolled in a National Cancer Institute-sponsored adjuvant therapy trial (CALGB 89803). Predicted 25(OH) D scores were computed using validated regression models. We examined the influence of predicted 25(OH) D scores on cancer recurrence and mortality (disease-free survival; DFS) using Cox proportional hazards. Results: Patients in the highest quintile of predicted 25(OH) D score had an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for colon cancer recurrence or mortality (DFS) of 0.62 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.44-0.86), compared with those in the lowest quintile (P-trend = 0.005). Higher predicted 25(OH) D score was also associated with a significant improvement in recurrence-free survival and overall survival (P-trend = 0.01 and 0.0004, respectively). The benefit associated with higher predicted 25(OH) D score appeared consistent across predictors of cancer outcome and strata of molecular tumor characteristics, including microsatellite instability and KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, and TP53 mutation status. Conclusion: Higher predicted 25(OH) D levels after a diagnosis of stage III colon cancer may be associated with decreased recurrence and improved survival. Clinical trials assessing the benefit of vitamin D supplementation in the adjuvant setting are warranted.
引用
收藏
页码:1359 / 1367
页数:9
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