Stretched exponential relaxation arising from a continuous sum of exponential decays

被引:368
作者
Johnston, D. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[2] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2006年 / 74卷 / 18期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.74.184430
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Stretched exponential relaxation of a quantity n versus time t according to n=n(0) exp[-(lambda(*)t)(beta)] is ubiquitous in many research fields, where lambda(*) is a characteristic relaxation rate and the stretching exponent beta is in the range 0 <beta < 1. Here we consider systems in which stretched exponential relaxation arises from global relaxation of a system containing independently exponentially relaxing species with a probability distribution P(lambda/lambda(*),beta) of relaxation rates lambda. We study the properties of P(lambda/lambda(*),beta) and their dependence on beta. Physical interpretations of lambda(*) and beta, derived from consideration of P(lambda/lambda(*),beta) and its moments, are discussed.
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页数:7
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