Use of steel bracing in reinforced concrete frames

In this paper the use of steel bracing in concrete-framed structures is investigated, The investigation is carried out through a series of tests conducted on a number of model frames, The object of the tests was to determine the degree of effectiveness of different diagonal bracing arrangements to increase the in-plane shear strength of the concrete frame and to observe the relative behaviour of tension and compression braces, The important question of the proper connections between the steel braces and the concrete frame is also considered, The zest results indicate a considerable increase in the in-plane strength of the frame due to steel bracing, As an overall conclusion it is noted that, with proper connection between the brace and the frame, the steel bracing could be a viable alternative or supplement to shear walls in concrete framed buildings in seismic areas. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.