A simple algorithm for exact solutions of systems of linear and nonlinear integro-differential equations

被引:6
|
作者
Ali, Liaqat [1 ,2 ]
Islam, Saeed [1 ]
Gul, Taza [1 ]
机构
[1] Abdul Wali Khan Univ Mardan, Dept Math, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
[2] CECOS Univ IT & Emerging Sci Peshawer, Dept Elect Engn, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
关键词
Systems of linear and nonlinear; integro-differential equations; Series solution; Volterra integral equations; VARIATIONAL ITERATION METHOD; NUMERICAL APPROACH;
D O I
10.1016/j.amc.2017.03.013
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
A Simple algorithm is used to achieve exact solutions of systems of linear and nonlinear integro-differential equations arising in many scientific and engineering applications. The algorithm does not need to find the Adomain Polynomials to overcome the nonlinear terms in Adomain Decomposition Method (ADM). It does not need to create a homotopy with an embedding parameter as in Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) and Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM). Unlike VIM, it does not need to find Lagrange Multiplier. In this manuscript no restrictive assumptions are taken for nonlinear terms. The applied algorithm consists of a single series in which the unknown constants are determined by the simple means described in the manuscript. The outcomes gained by this algorithm are in excellent concurrence with the exact solution and hence proved that this algorithm is effective and easy. Four systems of linear and nonlinear integro-differential equations are solved to prove the above claims and the outcomes are compared with the exact solutions as well as with the outcomes gained by already existing methods. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:311 / 320
页数:10
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