Synthesis of Al-Y-Ni-Co composites by mechanical alloying and consecutive spark-plasma sintering

被引:20
作者
Kim, J. S. [1 ]
Povstugar, I. V. [2 ]
Choi, P. P. [2 ]
Yelsukov, E. P. [3 ]
Kwon, Y. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulsan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Res Ctr Machine Parts & Mat Proc, Ulsan 680749, South Korea
[2] Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, D-40237 Dusseldorf, Germany
[3] Phys Tech Inst UrB RAS, Izhevsk 426000, Russia
关键词
Amorphous materials; Mechanical alloying; X-ray diffraction; BULK METALLIC GLASSES; NANOCRYSTALLIZATION; CONSOLIDATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.06.193
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The mechanical alloying process of Al85Y8Ni5CO2 under low-energy ball milling was studied. Atomic mixing ends after 100 h of mechanical alloying where the final product is a composite consisting of Al nanograins embedded in an amorphous matrix. Consolidation of the dry-milled powder was performed by means of spark-plasma sintering and yielded relative density of the sintered compacts of about 97%. The influence of liquid hydrocarbons impurities (saturated and aromatic) on the mechanical alloying process was investigated. A small additive of toluene (1 wt.%) to the initial mixture resulted in a considerable improvement of the structure of the mechanically alloyed powder, possibly due to the presence of carbon impurities. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:511 / 514
页数:4
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