Finite difference scheme for singularly perturbed reaction diffusion problem of partial delay differential equation with nonlocal boundary condition

被引:28
作者
Elango, Sekar [1 ]
Tamilselvan, Ayyadurai [2 ]
Vadivel, R. [3 ]
Gunasekaran, Nallappan [4 ]
Zhu, Haitao [5 ]
Cao, Jinde [5 ,6 ]
Li, Xiaodi [7 ]
机构
[1] SASTRA Deemed Be Univ, Dept Math, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Bharathidasan Univ, Dept Math, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Phuket Rajabhat Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Math, Phuket 83000, Thailand
[4] Shibaura Inst Technol, Dept Math Sci, Saitama 3378570, Japan
[5] Southeast Univ, Sch Math, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China
[6] Yonsei Univ, Yonsei Frontier Lab, Seoul 03722, South Korea
[7] Shandong Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China
关键词
Parabolic delay differential equations; Singular perturbation problem; Integral boundary condition; Shishkin mesh; Finite difference scheme; Boundary layers;
D O I
10.1186/s13662-021-03296-x
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
This paper investigates singularly perturbed parabolic partial differential equations with delay in space, and the right end plane is an integral boundary condition on a rectangular domain. A small parameter is multiplied in the higher order derivative, which gives boundary layers, and due to the delay term, one more layer occurs on the rectangle domain. A numerical method comprising the standard finite difference scheme on a rectangular piecewise uniform mesh (Shishkin mesh) of NrxNt elements condensing in the boundary layers is suggested, and it is proved to be parameter-uniform. Also, the order of convergence is proved to be almost two in space variable and almost one in time variable. Numerical examples are proposed to validate the theory.
引用
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页数:20
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