Low-income mothers' conversations about emotions and their children's emotional competence

被引:109
作者
Garner, PW
Jones, DC
Gaddy, G
Rennie, KM
机构
[1] Sch. of Hum. Sciences and Humanities, University of Houston-Clear Lake, Houston, TX 77058
关键词
poverty; emotion socialization; emotional knowledge; social cognition; emotional language; emotional competence;
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-9507.1997.tb00093.x
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
This study examined the linkage between low-income mothers' conversations about emotions and their children's understanding of emotion. Forty-five low-income preschoolers and their mothers were videotaped while viewing a wordless picture book designed to elicit talk about emotions. Three maternal and child emotional language behaviors were coded from the videotapes: (a) unelaborated comments about emotions; (b) explanations about the causes and consequences of emotions; and (c) empathy-related statements. The children's questions about emotions were also coded In a separate interview, the preschoolers were administered tasks that assessed emotional expression knowledge, emotional situation knowledge, and emotional role-taking. The results revealed that emotional situation knowledge was positively predicted by mothers' empathy-related statements. Mothers' explanations about the causes and consequences of emotions were uniquely related to emotional role-taking ability. There were very few correlations between the mothers' and children's talk about emotions. Results are discussed in terms of the functional significance of mothers' emotional language for young children's emotional competence.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 52
页数:16
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