The introduced marine macroflora of Lebanon and its distribution on the Levantine coast

被引：22

作者：

Bitar, G. ^{[1
]}

Ramos-Espla, A. A. ^{[2
]}

Ocana, O. ^{[3
]}

Sghaier, Y. R. ^{[4
]}

Forcada, A. ^{[5
]}

Valle, C. ^{[5
]}

El Shaer, H. ^{[6
]}

Verlaque, M. ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Lebanese Univ, Fac Sci, Beirut, Lebanon

[2] Univ Alicante, Ctr Invest Marina Santa Pola CIMAR, E-03080 Alicante, Spain

[3] Fdn Museo Mar, Dept Oceanog Biol & Biodiversidad, Muelle Canonero Dato S-N, Ceuta 51001, Spain

[4] Ctr Act Reg Aires Specialement Protegees, Blvd Leader Yasser Arafat,BP 337, Tunis 1080, Tunisia

[5] Univ Alicante, Dept Ciencias Mar & Biol Aplicada, POB 99,Edificio Ciencias V, E-03080 Alicante, Spain

[6] IUCN, Reg Off West Asia Sweifiyeh, Hasan Baker A1 Azazi St 20, Amman, Jordan

[7] Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Toulon, CNRS, IRD,INSU,MIO,UM 110,GIS Posidonie, F-13288 Marseille, France

来源：

MEDITERRANEAN MARINE SCIENCE | 2017年 / 18卷 / 01期

关键词：

Marine macroflora; introduced species; invasive species; Lessepsian species; Lebanon; Eastern Mediterranean; DISTICHOPHYLLA SONDER VERLAQUE; 1ST RECORD; RED-SEA; CHLOROPHYTA; RHODOPHYTA; BRYOPSIDALES; SEAWEEDS; DICTYOTALES; STYPOPODIUM; ULVOPHYCEAE;

D O I：

10.12681/mms.1993

中图分类号：

S9 [水产、渔业];

学科分类号：

0908 ;

摘要：

The marine macroflora introduced into Lebanon was studied through an analysis of historical data and field studies carried out since 1991. A total of 29 introduced species have been listed: 3 Chromobionta, 13 Rhodobionta, 12 Chlorobionta, and one Streptobionta. Among them, Caulerpa taxifolia var. distichophylla, Spatoglossum variabile and Womersleyella setacea are recorded for the first time from Lebanon while Asparagopsis taxiformis, C. taxifolia var. distichophylla, Cladophora patentiramea, Codium arabicum, Codium parvulum, Galaxaura rugosa, Halophila stipulacea, Hypnea cornuta, Laurencia cf. chondrioides, Lophocladia lallemandii, Stypopodium schimperi, Ulva lactuca, and Womersleyella setacea are potentially invasive species, and several of them already occupy extensive stretches of the Lebanese coast. The distribution of species on the Levantine coast, their dynamics, and the current status of their populations are discussed.

引用

页码：138 / 155

页数：18

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