Donor origin CAR T cells: graft versus malignancy effect without GVHD, a systematic review

被引:79
作者
Anwer, Faiz [1 ,2 ]
Shaukat, Al-Aman [3 ]
Zahid, Umar [4 ,5 ]
Husnain, Muhammad [4 ]
McBride, Ali [6 ]
Persky, Daniel [1 ,2 ]
Lim, Melissa [2 ]
Hasan, Nida [7 ]
Bin Riaz, Irbaz
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Med Hematol & Oncol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Arizona Canc Ctr, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[3] James Paget Univ Hosp, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England
[4] Univ Arizona, Dept Med, Tucson, AZ USA
[5] Univ Arizona, Coll Publ Hlth, Tucson, AZ USA
[6] Univ Arizona, Coll Pharm, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[7] Univ Arizona, Zuckerman Coll Publ Hlth, Tucson, AZ USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
allogenic stem cell transplantation; chimeric antigen T cells; hematological; malignancy; graft versus leukemia; relapse; salvage; LEUKOCYTE INFUSIONS; ACUTE-LEUKEMIA; TRANSPLANTATION; OUTCOMES; RELAPSE; REMISSIONS;
D O I
10.2217/imt-2016-0127
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
CD19, CD20 chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR T) cell therapy has shown promising results for the treatment of relapsed or refractory hematological malignancies. Best results have been reported in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients with a complete response rate above 80%. Patients who received donor-derived CAR T cells for the relapsed malignancy after stem cell transplantation (allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant) were identified from the published trials. A total of 72 patients from seven studies were treated with donor-derived CAR T cells. Only five out of 72 patients (6.9%) developed graft versus host disease. Use of donor-derived CAR T cell for relapse prophylaxis, minimal residual disease clearance or salvage from relapse is therefore highly effective, and risk of graft versus host disease flare is very low. Side effects include cytokine release syndrome, tumor lysis syndrome, B-cell aplasia along with CNS toxicity.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 130
页数:8
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