Quit Methods Used by US Adult Cigarette Smokers, 2014-2016

被引:150
作者
Caraballo, Ralph S. [1 ]
Shafer, Paul R. [2 ,3 ]
Patel, Deesha [4 ]
Davis, Kevin C. [2 ]
McAfee, Timothy A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Off Smoking & Hlth, Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, 4770 Buford Hwy NE,MS F-79, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
[2] RTI Int, Ctr Hlth Policy Sci & Tobacco Res, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA
[3] Univ North Carolina Chapel, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Nat Ctr HIV AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD & TB Prevent, Div HIV AIDS Prevent Intervent Res & Support, Atlanta, GA USA
关键词
D O I
10.5888/pcd14.160600
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
To quantify the prevalence of 10 quit methods commonly used by adult cigarette smokers, we used data from a nationally representative longitudinal (2014-2016) online survey of US adult cigarette smokers (n = 15,943). Overall, 74.7% of adult current cigarette smokers used multiple quit methods during their most recent quit attempt. Giving up cigarettes all at once (65.3%) and reducing the number of cigarettes smoked (62.0%) were the most prevalent methods. Substituting some cigarettes with e-cigarettes was used by a greater percentage of smokers than the nicotine patch, nicotine gum, or other cessation aids approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Further research into the effectiveness of e-cigarettes as a cessation aid is warranted.
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页数:5
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