Small-signal cross-gain modulation of quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers

被引:22
作者
Kim, Jungho [1 ]
Chuang, Shun Lien [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, William L Everitt Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
cross-gain modulation; quantum dot; semiconductor optical amplifiers; wavelength conversion;
D O I
10.1109/LPT.2006.887337
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The small-signal cross-gain modulation (XGM) characteristics of a p-doped quantum-dot (QD) semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) are measured and compared with a theoretical model. The measured small-signal XGM responses show an average 3-dB bandwidth of 3.5 GHz and have no significant dependence on the pump-probe detuning wavelength. This indicates that the main XGM mechanism of the p-doped QD SOA is the total carrier density change rather than spectral hole burning. The measured small-signal conversion efficiency is compared with a theoretical model, which is derived from rate equations for QD SOAs. Based on our theoretical results, we find that the reduced inter-subband (from the QD excited to ground state) carrier relaxation time due to p-type doping will decrease the small-signal 3-dB XGM bandwidth of QD SOAs.
引用
收藏
页码:2538 / 2540
页数:3
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Pattern-effect-free semiconductor optical amplifier achieved using quantum dots [J].
Akiyama, T ;
Hatori, N ;
Nakata, Y ;
Ebe, H ;
Sugawara, M .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2002, 38 (19) :1139-1140
[2]   Cross-gain modulation in inhomogeneously broadened gain spectra of InP-Based 1550 nm quantum dash optical amplifiers: Small-signal bandwidth dependence on wavelength detuning [J].
Alizon, R ;
Bilenca, A ;
Dery, H ;
Mikhelashvili, V ;
Eisenstein, G ;
Schwertberger, R ;
Gold, D ;
Reithmaier, JP ;
Forchel, A .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (26) :4660-4662
[3]   All-optical wavelength conversion by semiconductor optical amplifiers [J].
Durhuus, T ;
Mikkelsen, B ;
Joergensen, C ;
Danielsen, SL ;
Stubkjaer, KE .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1996, 14 (06) :942-954
[4]   Ultrafast electron capture into p-modulation-doped quantum dots [J].
Gündogdu, K ;
Hall, KC ;
Boggess, TF ;
Deppe, DG ;
Shchekin, OB .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 85 (20) :4570-4572
[5]   Theoretical and experimental study of optical gain, refractive index change, and linewidth enhancement factor of p-doped quantum-dot lasers [J].
Kim, Jungho ;
Chuang, Shun Lien .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2006, 42 (9-10) :942-952
[6]   Small-signal theory of wavelength converters based on cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers [J].
Mecozzi, A .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1996, 8 (11) :1471-1473
[7]   Characteristics of cross-gain (XG) wavelength conversion in quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers [J].
Qasaimeh, O .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2004, 16 (02) :542-544
[8]   State filling and time-resolved photoluminescence of excited states in InxGa1-xAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots [J].
Raymond, S ;
Fafard, S ;
Poole, PJ ;
Wojs, A ;
Hawrylak, P ;
Charbonneau, S ;
Leonard, D ;
Leon, R ;
Petroff, PM ;
Merz, JL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (16) :11548-11554
[9]   Room temperature slow and fast light in quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers [J].
Su, H ;
Chuang, SL .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (06)
[10]   Theory of optical signal amplification and processing by quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers [J].
Sugawara, M ;
Ebe, H ;
Hatori, N ;
Ishida, M ;
Arakawa, Y ;
Akiyama, T ;
Otsubo, K ;
Nakata, Y .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2004, 69 (23) :235332-1