Non-precious metal carbamates as catalysts for the aziridine/CO2 coupling reaction under mild conditions

被引:22
作者
Bresciani, Giulio [1 ,2 ]
Zacchini, Stefano [2 ,3 ]
Marchetti, Fabio [1 ,2 ]
Pampaloni, Guido [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Chim & Chim Ind, Via G Moruzzi 13, I-56124 Pisa, Italy
[2] CIRCC, Via Celso Ulpiani 27, I-70126 Bari, Italy
[3] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Chim Ind Toso Montanari, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy
关键词
NITROGEN SIGMA-BONDS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; N; N-DIALKYLCARBAMATO COMPLEXES; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; EXCHANGE-REACTIONS; GROUP-4; METALS; CO2; 2-OXAZOLIDINONES; CRYSTAL;
D O I
10.1039/d1dt00525a
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The catalytic potential of a large series of easily available metal carbamates (based on thirteen different non-precious metal elements) was explored for the first time in the coupling reaction between 2-arylaziridines and carbon dioxide, working under solventless and ambient conditions and using tetraalkylammonium halides as co-catalysts. The straightforward synthesis of novel [NbCl3(O2CNEt2)(2)], Nb-Cl, and [NbBr3(O2CNEt2)(2)], Nb-Br, is reported. The niobium complex Nb-Cl, in combination with NBu4I, emerged as the best catalyst of the overall series to convert aziridines with small N-alkyl substituents into the corresponding 5-aryl-oxazolidin-2-ones.
引用
收藏
页码:5351 / 5359
页数:9
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