Pulsed-laser deposited Er:ZnO films for 1.54 μm emission

被引:58
作者
Pradhan, A. K. [1 ]
Douglas, L. [1 ]
Mustafa, H. [1 ]
Mundle, R. [1 ]
Hunter, D. [1 ]
Bonner, C. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Norfolk State Univ, Mat Res Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2560764
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
High-quality Er:ZnO films were grown by the pulsed-laser deposition technique at high temperature followed by in situ annealing. The films demonstrate remarkable crystalline quality and array of self-assembled grains. Although the films show very low electrical resistivity (similar to 6.41x10(-4) Omega cm) at room temperature, a semiconductor-metal transition was observed at 190 K for low doping in contrast to semiconductor behavior for high doping. The films show pronounced room temperature emission at 1.54 mu m, illustrating the activation of Er3+ ions in ZnO matrix. Furthermore, no quenching effects in 1.54 mu m emission characteristics were observed up to 2 wt % of Er doping in ZnO at room temperature. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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