Advances in cereal genomics and applications in crop breeding

被引：155
|
作者：
Varshney, Rajeev K. [1 ]
Hoisington, David A.
Tyagi, Akhilesh K.
机构：
[1] Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, Appl Genom Lab, Patancheru 502324, Andhra Pradesh, India
[2] Univ Delhi, Dept Plant Mol Biol, ICPG, New Delhi 110021, India
来源：
TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY | 2006年 / 24卷 / 11期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1016/j.tibtech.2006.08.006
中图分类号：
Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Recent advances in cereal genomics have made it possible to analyse the architecture of cereal genomes and their expressed components, leading to an increase in our knowledge of the genes that are linked to key agronomically important traits. These studies have used molecular genetic mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL) of several complex traits that are important in breeding. The identification and molecular cloning of genes underlying QTLs offers the possibility to examine the naturally occurring allelic variation for respective complex traits. Novel allelles, identified by functional genomics or haplotype analysis, can enrich the genetic basis of cultivated crops to improve productivity. Advances made in cereal genomics research in recent years thus offer the opportunities to enhance the prediction of phenotypes from genotypes for cereal breeding.
引用
收藏
页码：490 / 499
页数：10
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