Crystal-state 3D-structural characterization of novel, Aib-based, turn and helical peptides

被引:20
作者
Crisma, Marco [1 ]
Andreetto, Erika [1 ]
De Zotti, Marta [1 ]
Moretto, Alessandro [1 ]
Peggion, Cristina [1 ]
Formaggio, Fernando [1 ]
Toniolo, Claudio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dept Chem, CNR, Inst Biomol Chem, I-35131 Padua, Italy
关键词
alpha-aminoisobutyric acid; crystal-state structures; 3(10)-helix; X-ray diffraction; beta-turn;
D O I
10.1002/psc.833
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The crystal-state conformations of the hexapeptide amide Pht-(Aib)(6)-NH-C(CH3)(2)-O-OtBu (7), the hexapeptide Ac-L-alle-(Aib)(5)-OtBu (6), the pentapeptide Z-(Aib)(3)-L-Glu(OtBu)-Aib-O-(CH2)(2)-(1)Nap (5), the tetrapeptides Z-(Aib)(2)-L-His(N-tau-Trt)-Aib-OMe (4 I) and Z-(Aib)(2)-L-Nva-Aib-OtBu (4 II), the tripeptide Pyr-(Aib)(3)-OtBu (3 I), the dipeptide amides Pyr-(Aib)(2)-(4)NH-TEMPO (3 II) and Piv-(Aib)(2)-NH-C(CH3)(2)-O-OtBu (3 III), and the dipeptides Pht-Afb-beta Ac(6)c-OtBu (2 I), Pht-Aib-NH-C(CH3)(2)-O-OtBu (2 II) and Boc-gGly-mAib-OH (2 III) have been determined by X-ray diffraction analyses. All peptides investigated are characterized by one or more turn/helix forming Aib residues. Except the three short dipeptides, all are folded into C=(OH)-H-...-N intramolecularly H-bonded 3(10)-helices, or into various types of beta-turns. In the structure of 6, two independent molecules of opposite screw sense were observed in the asymmetric unit, generating diastereomeric 3(10)-helices. Copyright (c) 2007 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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页码:190 / 205
页数:16
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