Patch test frequency to p-phenylenediamine:: follow up over the last 6 years

被引:52
作者
Patel, Sheena
Basketter, David A.
Jefferies, Donna
White, Ian R.
Rycroft, Richard J. G.
Mcfadden, John P. [1 ]
Ho, Stephanie Y.
机构
[1] St Thomas Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, London SE1 7EH, England
[2] Unilever Res Labs Colworth, Safety & Environm Assurance Ctr, Sharnbrook MK44 1LQ, Beds, England
关键词
allergic contact dermatitis; hair dye; patch test; PPD; p-phenylenediamine; temporary tattoo;
D O I
10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.00779.x
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
While the frequency of patch test reactivity to many cosmetic allergens has decreased over the last 20 years, we have previously shown that in our clinic, the patch test reactivity to p-phenylenediamine (PPD) has remained stubbornly high between 2.5% and 4.2% in the years when patch testing was performed with 1% PPD. Further retrospective analysis of the PPD patch test frequency over the last 6 years shows an increasing rate of PPD patch test frequency, showing an upward linear trend. This increasing trend cannot be fully explained by any increase in patch testing of Southern Asian patients or of sensitization caused by PPD exposure from 'temporary henna tattoos'. An alternative explanation may be the increasing use of permanent hair dyes.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 37
页数:3
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