Effect of calcination temperature on characteristics of sulfated zirconia and its application as catalyst for isosynthesis

被引：33

作者：

Tangchupong, Nicha ^{[1
]}

Khaodee, Watcharapong ^{[1
]}

Jongsomjit, Bunjerd ^{[1
]}

Laosiripojana, Navadol ^{[2
]}

Praserthdam, Piyasan ^{[1
]}

Assabumrungrat, Suttichai ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Ctr Excellence Catalysis & Catalyt React Engn, Fac Engn, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

[2] King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Joint Grad Sch Energy & Environm, Bangkok 10140, Thailand

来源：

FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY | 2010年 / 91卷 / 01期

关键词：

CO hydrogenation; Isobutene; Isosynthesis; Sulfated zirconia; Synthesis gas; CO HYDROGENATION; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; SULFUR-CONTENT; SYNTHESIS GAS; ZRO2; PERFORMANCE; ISOBUTENE; SITES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.09.003

中图分类号：

O69 [应用化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

The effect of catalyst calcination temperature (450 degrees C, 600 degrees C, and 750 degrees C) on catalytic performance of synthesized and commercial grade sulfated zirconia catalysts towards isosynthesis was studied. The characteristics of these catalysts were determined by using various techniques including BET surface area, XRD, NH3- and CO2-TPD, ESR, and XPS in order to relate the catalytic reactivity with their physical, chemical, and surface properties. It was found that, for both synthesized and commercial sulfated zirconia catalysts, the increase of calcination temperature resulted in the increase of monoclinic phase in sulfated zirconia, and the decrease of acid sites. According to the catalytic reactivity, at high calcination temperature, lower CO conversion, but higher isobutene production selectivity was observed from commercial sulfated zirconia. As for synthesized sulfated zirconia, the isobutene production selectivity slightly decreased with increasing calcination temperature, whereas the CO conversion was maximized at the calcination temperature of 600 degrees C. We concluded from the study that the difference in the calcination temperatures influenced the catalytic performance, sulfur content, specific surface area, phase composition, the relative intensity of Zr3+, and acid-base properties of the catalysts. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：121 / 126

页数：6

共 21 条

[1] Preparation of sulfated zirconia catalysts with improved control of sulfur content .2. Effect of sulfur content on physical properties and catalytic activity [J].