Subsistence and health in Middle Neolithic (9000-7000 BP) southern China: new evidence from the Dingsishan site

被引：5

作者：

Zhu, Simei ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Li, Fajun ^{[4
]}

Chen, Xianglong ^{[5
]}

Fu, Xianguo ^{[5
]}

Hu, Yaowu ^{[6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Beijing, Peoples R China

[3] Zhengzhou Univ, Hist Coll, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China

[4] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Anthropol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Archaeol, Beijing, Peoples R China

[6] Fudan Univ, Dept Cultural Heritage & Museol, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[7] Fudan Univ, Inst Archaeol Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China

来源：

ANTIQUITY | 2021年 / 95卷 / 379期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

southern China; Dingsishan; Neolithic; stable isotope analysis; subsistence strategy; human health; POPULATION-GROWTH; ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA; CRIBRA ORBITALIA; BONE-COLLAGEN; RICE; AGRICULTURE; RADIOCARBON; PATTERNS; NITROGEN; ORIGINS;

D O I：

10.15184/aqy.2020.214

中图分类号：

Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

030303 ;

摘要：

Early Holocene populations in southern China and Southeast Asia are generally considered to have continued practising hunting and gathering, while millet and rice cultivation developed to the north and east. Dingsishan, the oldest Holocene open-air site in South-east Asia, however, had yet to provide direct evidence for human health and subsistence strategies. The authors present isotopic and demographic analyses of Dingsishan individuals from 9000-7000 BP, indicating that the inhabitants relied on freshwater resources, particularly in the third period (c. 7000 BP). Comparison with contemporaneous farming populations also reveals a seemingly higher average life expectancy for the fisher-hunter-gatherers at Dingsishan.

引用

页码：13 / 26

页数：14

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