Phenology of Sargassum spp. in Tung Ping Chau Marine Park, Hong Kong SAR, China

被引:31
作者
Ang, Put O., Jr. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biol, Environm Sci Programme, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
Sargassum; seaweeds; Hong Kong; phenology; growth; plant length; reproduction;
D O I
10.1007/s10811-006-9071-5
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Eight species of the brown alga Sargassum have been recorded from Tung Ping Chau Marine Park in Hong Kong and the phenology of four of these was monitored from 1996 to 2000. All four species followed a typical growth cycle of Sargassum species reported elsewhere but with some annual variations. For S. hemiphyllum, the maximum mean (+/- SD) plant length, ranging from 38.5 +/- 10.5 to 61.9 +/- 19.9 cm, was recorded in January to March. The peak reproductive season was also mainly in February to March with up to 89% of the plants being reproductive. Some plants, however, remained reproductive until May. For. S. henslowianum, the maximum mean plant length, ranging from 45.5 +/- 25.5 to 77 +/- 24.8 cm, was recorded mainly in November to January. The peak reproductive season was in November to February with up to 100% of the plants being reproductive. For S. siliquastrum, the maximum mean plant length, ranging from 48.2 +/- 29.9 to 63.4 +/- 22.1 cm, was also recorded mainly in January. The reproductive plants were found mainly between late December and mid February with up to 98% of the plants being reproductive. For. S. patens, the maximum mean plant length ranging from 87.6 +/- 62.4 to 118.7 +/- 41.3 cm was recorded in January to March. Reproduction of this species was not monitored. Changes in water temperature over seasons were likely to be critical in affecting the phenological patterns of these species.
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页码:629 / 636
页数:8
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