Submillimeter observations of an asymmetric dust disk around Fomalhaut

被引:110
作者
Holland, WS
Greaves, JS
Dent, WRF
Wyatt, MC
Zuckerman, B
Webb, RA
McCarthy, C
Gear, WK
机构
[1] Royal Observ, UK Astron Technol Ctr, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
[4] Carnegie Inst Washington, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USA
[5] Joint Astron Ctr, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[6] Univ Wales Coll Cardiff, Dept Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3YB, S Glam, Wales
关键词
circumstellar matter; planetary systems; stars : individual (Fomalhaut);
D O I
10.1086/344819
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
New submillimeter images of the cold dust emission around the nearby main-sequence star Fomalhaut are presented. Observations at a wavelength of 450 mum, where the telescope beam size is equivalent to a resolution of 50 AU, reveal that Fomalhaut is encircled by a significantly nonaxisymmetric inclined ring. Smooth axisymmetric models of the ring images suggest the existence of a least one "clump" with an estimated flux of about 5% of the total from the disk, thus implying a clump mass of 0.075 lunar masses. At the resolution of the data, this clump could instead be a ring arc. The most plausible explanation is that this feature is produced by dust trapped in a resonance with a large planet. The observed structures around Fomalhaut and other Vega-excess stars qualitatively resemble features seen in numerical simulations with a gas giant perturber.
引用
收藏
页码:1141 / 1146
页数:6
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   On the atmospheric limitations of ground-based submillimetre astronomy using array receivers [J].
Archibald, EN ;
Jenness, T ;
Holland, WS ;
Coulson, IM ;
Jessop, NE ;
Stevens, JA ;
Robson, EI ;
Tilanus, RPJ ;
Duncan, WD ;
Lightfoot, JF ;
Coulson, IM ;
Robson, EI ;
Holland, WS ;
Duncan, WD ;
Lowenthal, J ;
Hughes, DH .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 336 (01) :1-13
[2]  
Backman D. E., 1993, Protostars and Planets III, P1253
[3]   Deep counts of submillimeter galaxies [J].
Blain, AW ;
Kneib, JP ;
Ivison, RJ ;
Smail, I .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 512 (02) :L87-L90
[4]  
Deltorn JM, 2001, ASTR SOC P, V244, P227
[5]   Models of the dust structures around Vega-excess stars [J].
Dent, WRF ;
Walker, HJ ;
Holland, WS ;
Greaves, JS .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 314 (04) :702-712
[6]   A CIRCUMSOLAR RING OF ASTEROIDAL DUST IN RESONANT LOCK WITH THE EARTH [J].
DERMOTT, SF ;
JAYARAMAN, S ;
XU, YL ;
GUSTAFSON, BAS ;
LIOU, JC .
NATURE, 1994, 369 (6483) :719-723
[7]   A dust ring around ε Eridani:: Analog to the young solar system [J].
Greaves, JS ;
Holland, WS ;
Moriarty-Schieven, G ;
Jenness, T ;
Dent, WRF ;
Zuckerman, B ;
McCarthy, C ;
Webb, RA ;
Butner, HM ;
Gear, WK ;
Walker, HJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 506 (02) :L133-L137
[8]   SCUBA: a common-user submillimetre camera operating on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope [J].
Holland, WS ;
Robson, EI ;
Gear, WK ;
Cunningham, CR ;
Lightfoot, JF ;
Jenness, T ;
Ivison, RJ ;
Stevens, JA ;
Ade, PAR ;
Griffin, MJ ;
Duncan, WD ;
Murphy, JA ;
Naylor, DA .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 303 (04) :659-672
[9]   Submillimetre images of dusty debris around nearby stars [J].
Holland, WS ;
Greaves, JS ;
Zuckerman, B ;
Webb, RA ;
McCarthy, C ;
Coulson, IM ;
Walther, DM ;
Dent, WRF ;
Gear, WK ;
Robson, I .
NATURE, 1998, 392 (6678) :788-791
[10]   A dust disk surrounding the Young A star HR 4796a [J].
Jayawardhana, R ;
Fisher, S ;
Hartmann, L ;
Telesco, C ;
Piña, R ;
Fazio, G .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 503 (01) :L79-L82