Catalytic conversion of xylose and corn stalk into furfural over carbon solid acid catalyst in γ-valerolactone

被引:138
作者
Zhang, Tingwei [1 ]
Li, Wenzhi [1 ]
Xu, Zhiping [2 ]
Liu, Qiyu [1 ]
Ma, Qiaozhi [1 ]
Jameel, Hasan [3 ]
Chang, Hou-min [3 ]
Ma, Longlong [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Thermal Sci & Energy Engn, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Chem, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
[3] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Forest Biomat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, CAS Key Lab Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Xylose; Corn stalk; Furfural; Carbon solid acid; gamma-Valerolactone; DEHYDRATION; HYDROGENATION; LIGNIN; XYLAN; HYDROLYSIS; CELLULOSE; BIOMASS; STOVER;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.108
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
A novel carbon solid acid catalyst was synthesized by the sulfonation of carbonaceous material which was prepared by carbonization of sucrose using 4-BDS as a sulfonating agent. TEM, N-2 adsorption-desorption, elemental analysis, XPS and FT-IR were used to characterize the catalyst. Then, the catalyst was applied for the conversion of xylose and corn stalk into furfural in GVL. The influence of the reaction time, temperature and dosage of catalyst on xylose dehydration were also investigated. The Bronsted acid catalyst exhibited high activity in the dehydration of xylose, with a high furfural yield of 78.5% at 170 degrees C in 30 min. What's more, a 60.6% furfural yield from corn stalk was achieved in 100 min at 200 degrees C. The recyclability of the sulfonated carbon catalyst was perfect, and it could be reused for 5 times without the loss of furfural yields. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 114
页数:7
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