Full Passive UHF Tag With a Temperature Sensor Suitable for Human Body Temperature Monitoring

被引:202
作者
Vaz, A. [1 ,2 ]
Ubarretxena, A. [1 ,2 ]
Zalbide, I. [1 ,2 ]
Pardo, D. [1 ,2 ]
Solar, H. [1 ,2 ]
Garcia-Alonso, A. [1 ,2 ]
Berenguer, R. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Estudios & Invest Tecn Guipuzcoa CEIT, Integrated Circuits Commun Syst COMMIC Grp, Dept Elect & Commun, San Sebastian 20018, Spain
[2] Univ Navarra Tecnun, San Sebastian 20018, Spain
关键词
CMOS analog front end; digital core; high accuracy; low power; RF identification (RFID); temperature sensor; ultrahigh frequency (UHF);
D O I
10.1109/TCSII.2010.2040314
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A long-range UHF RF identification (RFID) sensor has been designed using a 0.35-mu m CMOS standard process. The power-optimized tag, combined with the ultralow-power temperature sensor, allows an ID and a temperature reading range of 2 m from a 2-W effective radiated power output power reader. The temperature sensor is based on a ring oscillator, where the temperature dependence of the oscillation frequency is used for thermal sensing. The temperature sensor exhibits a resolution of 0.035 degrees C and an inaccuracy value lower than 0.1 degrees C in the range from 35 degrees C to 45 degrees C after two-point calibration. The average power consumption of the temperature sensor is only 110 nW at ten conversions per second while keeping a high resolution and accuracy. These properties allow the use of the RFID as a batteryless sensor in a wireless human body temperature monitoring system.
引用
收藏
页码:95 / 99
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2008, EPCTM RADIO FREQUENC
[2]  
CHAN VK, 2008, Patent No. 7432825
[3]   A time-to-digital-converter-based CMOS smart temperature sensor [J].
Chen, P ;
Chen, CC ;
Tsai, CC ;
Lu, WF .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2005, 40 (08) :1642-1648
[4]   A 5.1-μW UHF RFID tag chip integrated with sensors for wireless environmental monitoring [J].
Cho, N ;
Song, SJ ;
Kim, S ;
Kim, S ;
Yoo, HJ .
ESSCIRC 2005: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST EUROPEAN SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS CONFERENCE, 2005, :279-282
[5]  
KEATING M, 2007, LOW POWER METHODOLOG
[6]   An Ultra Low Power 1V, 220nW Temperature Sensor for Passive Wireless Applications [J].
Lin, Yu-Shiang ;
Sylvester, Dennis ;
Blaanw, David .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE 2008 CUSTOM INTEGRATED CIRCUITS CONFERENCE, 2008, :507-510
[7]   Self-powered wireless temperature sensors exploit RFID technology [J].
Opasjumruskit, K ;
Thanthipwan, T ;
Sathusen, O ;
Sirinamarattana, P ;
Gadmanee, P ;
Pootarapan, E ;
Wongkomet, N ;
Thanachayanont, A ;
Thamsirianunt, M .
IEEE PERVASIVE COMPUTING, 2006, 5 (01) :54-61
[8]  
Pardo D, 2007, 2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RFID, P116
[9]   Fully integrated passive UHF RFID tag with temperature sensor for environment monitoring [J].
Shen, Hongwei ;
Li, Lilan ;
Zhou, Yumei .
ASICON 2007: 2007 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ASIC, VOLS 1 AND 2, PROCEEDINGS, 2007, :360-363
[10]  
SHENGHUA Z, 2007, P IEEE AS SOL STAT C, P464