Finite-temperature properties of Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3 alloys from first principles

被引:585
作者
Bellaiche, L [1 ]
García, A
Vanderbilt, D
机构
[1] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
[2] Univ Basque Country, Dept Fis Aplicada 2, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain
[3] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Mat Theory, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5427
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A first-principles-derived approach is developed to study finite-temperature properties of Pb(Zr1-xTix)O-3 (PZT) solid solutions near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). Structural and piezoelectric predictions are in excellent agreement with experimental data and direct first-principles results. A low-temperature monoclinic phase is confirmed to exist, and is demonstrated to act as a bridge between the well-known tetragonal and rhombohedral phases delimiting the MPB. A successful explanation for the large piezoelectricity found in PZT ceramics is also provided.
引用
收藏
页码:5427 / 5430
页数:4
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