Computational aspects of kinetic analysis Part A: The ICTAC kinetics project-data, methods and results

被引:782
作者
Brown, ME [1 ]
Maciejewski, M
Vyazovkin, S
Nomen, R
Sempere, J
Burnham, A
Opfermann, J
Strey, R
Anderson, HL
Kemmler, A
Keuleers, R
Janssens, J
Desseyn, HO
Li, CR
Tang, TB
Roduit, B
Malek, J
Mitsuhashi, T
机构
[1] Rhodes Univ, Dept Chem, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa
[2] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, ETH Zentrum, Tech Chem Lab, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Ctr Thermal Anal, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
[4] Univ Ramon Llull, Inst Quim Sarria, Dept Chem Engn, E-08017 Barcelona, Spain
[5] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA
[6] Netzsch Geratebau GMBH, D-95100 Selb Bavaria, Germany
[7] Inst Phys Chem, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany
[8] Univ Antwerp, RUCA, Dept Chem, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
[9] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[10] AKTS Corp, Charlotte, NC 28224 USA
[11] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Joint Lab Solid State Chem, Pardubice 53210, Czech Republic
[12] Univ Pardubice, Pardubice 53210, Czech Republic
[13] Sci & Technol Agcy Japan, Natl Inst Res Inorgan Mat, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
关键词
kinetics; mechanisms; isothermal; non-isothermal; thermal analysis; solids; decomposition;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-6031(00)00443-3
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Part A of this series of papers (Parts B to E follow) presents the data and methods used, as well as the results obtained by participants in the ICTAC Kinetics Project. The isothermal and non-isothermal data sets provided were based on a hypothetical simulated process as well as on some actual experimental results for the thermal decompositions of ammonium perchlorate and calcium carbonate. The participants applied a variety of computational methods. Isoconversional and multiheating rate methods were particularly successful in correctly describing the multi-step kinetics used in the simulated data. Reasonably consistent kinetic results were obtained for isothermal and non-isothermal data. There is, of course, no 'true' answer for the kinetic parameters of the real data, so the findings of the participants are compared. An attempt has been made to forecast the tendencies for the future development of solid state kinetics. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:125 / 143
页数:19
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