Tolerance of Plants to Pathogens: A Unifying View

被引：66
作者：
Pagan, Israel [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Garcia-Arenal, Fernando [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Politecn Madrid UPM, Ctr Biotecnol & Genom Plantas CBGP, Campus Montegancedo, Madrid 28223, Spain
[2] UPM, Inst Nacl Invest & Tecnol Agr & Alimentaria INIA, Campus Montegancedo, Madrid 28223, Spain
[3] UPM, ETSI Agron Alimentaria & Biosistemas, Campus Montegancedo, Madrid 28223, Spain
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY, VOL 58 | 2020年 / 58卷
关键词：
plant defense responses; concepts of tolerance; measures of tolerance; tolerance mechanisms; plant-pathogen coevolution; YELLOW-MOSAIC-VIRUS; SENECIO-VULGARIS L; RUST PUCCINIA-LAGENOPHORAE; LEAF CURL VIRUS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; GENETIC-VARIATION; DWARF-VIRUS; VIRULENCE EVOLUTION; SYMPTOM SEVERITY; LOCAL ADAPTATION;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev-phyto-010820-012749
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
Increasing evidence indicates that tolerance is a host defense strategy against pathogens as widespread and successful as resistance. Since the concept of tolerance was proposed more than a century ago, it has been in continuous evolution. In parallel, our understanding of its mechanistic bases and its consequences for host and pathogen interactions, ecology, and evolution has grown. This review aims at summarizing the conceptual changes in the meaning of tolerance inside and outside the field of phytopathology, emphasizing difficulties in demonstrating and quantifying this trait. We also discuss evidence of tolerance and current knowledge on its genetic regulation, mechanisms, and role in host-pathogen coevolution, highlighting common patterns across hosts and pathogens. We hope that this comprehensive review attracts more plant pathologists to the study of this key plant defense response.
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收藏
页码：77 / 96
页数：20
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