The Hubble flow around the Centaurus A/M83 galaxy complex

被引:163
作者
Karachentsev, Igor D. [1 ]
Tully, R. Brent
Dolphin, Andrew
Sharina, Margarita
Makarova, Lidia
Makarov, Dmitry
Sakai, Shoko
Shaya, Edward J.
Kashibadze, Olga G.
Karachentseva, Valentina
Rizzi, Luca
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Special Astrophys Observ, Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachai Cherke, Russia
[2] Univ Hawaii, Astron Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[3] Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ USA
[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div Astron & Astrophys, Los Angeles, CA USA
[5] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[6] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia
[7] Kiev Univ, Astron Observ, Kiev, Ukraine
[8] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[9] Isaac Newton Inst Chile, SAO Branch, Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachai Cherke, Russia
关键词
galaxies : clusters : general; galaxies : distances and redshifts; galaxies : kinematics and dynamics;
D O I
10.1086/510125
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Hubble Space Telescope ACS images and color-magnitude diagrams for 24 nearby galaxies in and near the constellation of Centaurus with radial velocities V-LG < 550 km s(-1). Distances are determined based on the luminosities of stars at the tip of the red giant branch that range from 3.0 to 6.5 Mpc. The galaxies are concentrated in two spatially separated groups around Cen A (NGC 5128) and M83 (NGC 5236). The Cen A group itself has a mean distance of 3.76 +/- 0.05 Mpc, a velocity dispersion of 136 km s(-1), a mean harmonic radius of 192 kpc, and an estimated orbital/virial mass of (6.4-8.1) x 10(12) M-circle dot. This elliptical-dominated group is found to have a relatively high mass-to-light ratio: M/L-B 125 M-circle dot/L-circle dot. For the M83 group we derived a mean distance of 4.79 +/- 0.10 Mpc, a velocity dispersion of 61 km s(-1), a mean harmonic radius of 89 kpc, and an estimated orbital/virial mass of (0.8-0.9) x 10(12) M-circle dot. This spiral-dominated group is found to have a relatively low M/L-B 34 M-circle dot/L-circle dot. The radius of the zero-velocity surface around Cen A lies at R-0 = 1.40 +/- 0.11 Mpc, implying a total mass within R-0 of M-T (6.0 +/- 1.4) x 10(12) M-circle dot. This value is in good agreement with the Cen A orbital/virial mass estimates and provides confirmation of the relatively high M/L-B of this elliptical-dominated group. The centroids of both groups, as well as surrounding field galaxies, have very small peculiar velocities, < 25 km s(-1), with respect to the local Hubble flow with H-0 = 68 km s(-1) Mpc(-1).
引用
收藏
页码:504 / 517
页数:14
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