Low-Dose Metronomic Paclitaxel Chemotherapy Suppresses Breast Tumors and Metastases in Mice

被引:52
作者
Jiang, Hongchi [1 ]
Tao, Weiyang [1 ]
Zhang, Mu [1 ]
Pan, Shangha [1 ]
Kanwar, Jagat R. [3 ]
Sun, Xueying [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Surg, Hepatosplen Surg Ctr, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Mol Med & Pathol, Auckland 1, New Zealand
[3] Deakin Univ, Inst Biotechnol, Inst Technol Res & Innovat, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia
关键词
Breast cancer; Paclitaxel; Metastasis; Low-dose metronomic chemotherapy; Maximum tolerable dose; Angiogenesis; Lymphangiogenesis; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Thrombospondin-1; CANCER; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; THROMBOSPONDIN-1; COMBINATION; BIOAVAILABILITY; CAPECITABINE; TRASTUZUMAB;
D O I
10.3109/07357900902744510
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
This study investigated the use of low-dose metronomic (LDM) chemotherapy with paclitaxel in a highly metastatic mouse model of 4T1 breast cancers, and compared it with the maximum tolerable dose (MTD) therapy. LDM therapy displayed a stronger anti-tumor activity in suppressing primary and metastatic breast tumors with less degree of side effects, and stronger anti-angiogenic and anti-lymphangiogenic activities than MTD therapy. But MTD therapy showed stronger pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative activities in situ. Paclitaxel therapy downregulated expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) and up-regulated expression of thrombospondin-1. The results support the application of paclitaxel LDM therapy to treat advanced breast cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:74 / 84
页数:11
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