Crystalline order in superfluid 3He films

被引:67
作者
Vorontsov, A. B. [1 ]
Sauls, J. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.045301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We predict an inhomogeneous phase of superfluid He-3 films in which translational symmetry is spontaneously broken in the plane of the film. This phase is energetically favored over a range of film thicknesses, D-c2(T)< D < D-c1(T), separating distinct homogeneous superfluid phases. The instability at the critical film thickness, D-c2 approximate to 9 xi(T), is a single-mode instability generating striped phase order in the film. Numerical calculations of the order parameter and free energy indicate a second-order instability to a periodic lattice of degenerate B-like phases separated by domain walls at D-c1 approximate to 13 xi(T).
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页数:4
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