Controlling the Velocity of Light Pulses

被引:294
作者
Boyd, Robert W. [1 ,2 ]
Gauthier, Daniel J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Inst Opt, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[2] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[3] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA
关键词
SBS SLOW LIGHT; WAVELENGTH CONVERSION; PROPAGATION; DELAY; AMPLIFICATION; SPEED;
D O I
10.1126/science.1170885
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
It is now possible to exercise a high degree of control over the velocity at which light pulses pass through material media. This velocity, known as the group velocity, can be made to be very different from the speed of light in a vacuum c. Specifically, the group velocity of light can be made much smaller than c, greater than c, or even negative. We present a survey of methods for establishing extreme values of the group velocity, concentrating especially on methods that work in room-temperature solids. We also describe some applications of slow light.
引用
收藏
页码:1074 / 1077
页数:4
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