Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Antibiotic Use and Resistance among Veterinary Students in Bangladesh

被引：19

作者：

Chapot, Lorraine ^{[1
]}

Sarker, Md Samun ^{[2
]}

Begum, Ruhena ^{[2
]}

Hossain, Delower ^{[3
]}

Akter, Rahima ^{[4
]}

Hasan, Md Mehedi ^{[5
]}

Bupasha, Zamila Bueaza ^{[6
]}

Bayzid, Md ^{[7
]}

Salauddin, Md ^{[8
]}

Parvej, Md Shafiullah ^{[9
]}

Uddin, A. H. M. Musleh ^{[10
]}

Hoque, Fazlul ^{[11
]}

Chowdhury, Joya ^{[9
]}

Ullah, Md Niyamat ^{[12
]}

Rahman, Md Kaisar ^{[13
]}

Siddiky, Nure Alam ^{[2
]}

Fournie, Guillaume ^{[1
]}

Samad, Mohammed A. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Royal Vet Coll, Pathobiol & Populat Sci, London NW1 0TU, England

[2] Bangladesh Livestock Res Inst BLRI, Antimicrobial Resistance Action Ctr ARAC, Dhaka 1341, Bangladesh

[3] Sher E Bangla Agr Univ, Dept Med & Publ Hlth, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh

[4] World Univ Bangladesh, Dept Pharm, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh

[5] Bangladesh Agr Univ, Dept Med, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh

[6] Chattogram Vet & Anim Sci Univ, Dept Microbiol & Vet Publ Hlth, Chattogram 4225, Bangladesh

[7] Chattogram Vet & Anim Sci Univ, Dept Pathol & Parasitol, Chattogram 4225, Bangladesh

[8] Hajee Mohammad Danesh Sci & Technol Univ, Dept Microbiol, Dinajpur 5200, Bangladesh

[9] Gono Bishwabidyalay, Dhaka 1344, Bangladesh

[10] Sylhet Agr Univ, Dept Surg & Theriogenol, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh

[11] Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agr Univ, Vet Med, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh

[12] Univ Rajshahi, Dept Vet & Anim Sci, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh

[13] EcoHlth Alliance, New York, NY 10001 USA

来源：

ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL | 2021年 / 10卷 / 03期

关键词：

antimicrobial resistance; knowledge; attitudes and practices (KAP); Bangladesh; veterinary medicine; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; MEDICAL-STUDENTS; SELF-MEDICATION;

D O I：

10.3390/antibiotics10030332

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

The use of antibiotics in animals for both therapeutic and non-therapeutic purposes is a major driver of the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). While several studies have investigated prescription and consumption patterns in humans, little attention has been paid to the veterinary sector. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 3002 veterinary students (VS) and non-medical students (NMS) from 12 universities in Bangladesh to explore their knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) about antibiotics and AMR using a self-administered questionnaire, and assess the influence of the veterinary curriculum. KAP regarding antibiotic use and AMR was significantly higher in veterinary than non-medical students, and in first-year than final-year students. However, gaps in knowledge and practices were highlighted, suggesting deficiencies in training. Moreover, final-year veterinary students were found to be more likely than first-year students to use antibiotics without instructions, which could indicate deficiencies in their curriculum. Although the study suggested a positive impact of the veterinary curriculum on KAP about antibiotics and AMR in Bangladesh, critical gaps remain that are likely to contribute to inadequate use in their future practice. Therefore, there is scope for improving educational programs on AMR in professional curricula.

引用

页数：16

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