Quantum protocols for anonymous voting and surveying

被引:149
作者
Vaccaro, J. A. [1 ]
Spring, Joseph
Chefles, Anthony
机构
[1] Griffith Univ, Sch Sci, Ctr Quantum Comp Technol, Ctr Quantum Dynam, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia
[2] Univ Hertfordshire, STRI, Quantum Phys Grp, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England
[3] Univ Hertfordshire, Sch Comp Sci, Quantum Informat Grp, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England
[4] Hewlett Packard Labs, Quantum Informat Proc Grp, Bristol BS34 8QZ, Avon, England
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2007年 / 75卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.75.012333
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We describe quantum protocols for voting and surveying. A key feature of our schemes is the use of entangled states to ensure that the votes are anonymous and to allow the votes to be tallied. The entanglement is distributed over separated sites; the physical inaccessibility of any one site is sufficient to guarantee the anonymity of the votes. The security of these protocols with respect to various kinds of attack is discussed. We also discuss classical schemes and show that our quantum voting protocol represents a N-fold reduction in computational complexity, where N is the number of voters.
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页数:8
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