Non-locality in quantum field theory due to general relativity

被引:14
作者
Calmet, Xavier [1 ]
Croon, Djuna [1 ]
Fritz, Christopher [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sussex, Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C | 2015年 / 75卷 / 12期
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS; GRAVITY; INFLATION; UNITARITY;
D O I
10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3838-2
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We show that general relativity coupled to a quantum field theory generically leads to non-local effects in the matter sector. These non-local effects can be described by non-local higher dimensional operators which remarkably have an approximate shift symmetry. When applied to inflationary models, our results imply that small non-Gaussianities are a generic feature of models based on general relativity coupled to matter fields. However, these effects are too small to be observable in the cosmic microwave background.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 5
页数:5
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