Improved energy storage density and efficiency of (1-x) Ba0.85Ca0.15Zr0.1Ti0.9O3-xBiMg2/3Nb1/3O3 lead-free ceramics

被引:130
作者
Dai, Zhonghua [1 ]
Xie, Jinglong [1 ]
Chen, Zhaobing [1 ]
Zhou, Shun [1 ]
Liu, Jingjing [1 ]
Liu, Weiguo [1 ]
Xi, Zengzhe [2 ]
Ren, Xiaobing [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Xian Technol Univ, Shaanxi Prov Key Lab Thin Films Technol & Opt Tes, Xian 710032, Peoples R China
[2] Xian Technol Univ, Sch Mat & Chem Engn, Xian 710032, Peoples R China
[3] Xi Jiaotong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
[4] Xi Jiaotong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
[5] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Ctr Funct Mat, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Energy storage; Relaxor ferroelectrics; Energy density; Dielectric ceramics; Breakdown strength; PERFORMANCE; FILMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2020.128341
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The improvement of energy density and efficiency is currently the main challenge in the application of lead-free dielectric energy-storage materials. Relaxor ferroelectric ceramics are the most commonly selected materials for pulsed power capacitors because of their inherent advantages, such as ultra-high power density, fast charging/ discharging, and long lifetime. In this study, BiMg2/3Nb1/3O3 (BMN) was doped to enhance energy density and efficiency in the (1-x)Ba0.85Ca0.15Zr0.1Ti0.9O3-xBiMg(2/3)Nb(1/3)O(3) systems based on the adjusted breakdown strength and polarization. As a result, a giant recoverable energy density of 3.81 J/cm(3) and a high energy efficiency of 90.5% were simultaneously achieved in the 0.925BCZT-0.075BMN ceramic, which the energy density is 26 times as large as that of BCZT ceramic. Excellent temperature (-25 to 100 degrees C) and frequency (1-100 Hz) stability of recoverable energy density and energy efficiency were confirmed with the fluctuations below 4.5%. Domain engineering on the nanoscale was designed in relaxor ferroelectrics, which effectively improved the energy storage performance. Our study provides a feasible guideline to develop lead-free ceramics for electrical energy storage applications.
引用
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页数:8
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