Hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Diagnosis, management, and prevention

被引:103
作者
Modi, Anita Rae [1 ]
Kovacs, Christopher S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Cleveland Clin, Dept Infect Dis, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[2] Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland Clin, Lerner Coll Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
关键词
INFECTIOUS-DISEASES SOCIETY; CARE-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA; CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS; METAANALYSIS; ADULTS; PROCALCITONIN; PREVALENCE; INITIATION; MORTALITY;
D O I
10.3949/ccjm.87a.19117
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) cause significant inpatient morbidity and mortality. They are especially challenging to diagnose promptly in the intensive care unit because a plethora of other causes can contribute to clinical decline in complex, critically ill patients. The authors describe the diagnosis, management, and prevention of these diseases based on current guidelines and recent evidence.
引用
收藏
页码:633 / 639
页数:7
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